导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开
exec master..xp_cmdshell ''''bcp "库名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password''''
BULK INSERT 库名..表名
FROM ''''c:\test.txt''''
WITH (
FIELDTERMINATOR = '''';'''',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''''\n''''
)
--/* dBase IV文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(''''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0''''
,''''dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\'''',''''select * from [客户资料4.dbf]'''')
--*/
--/* dBase III文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(''''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0''''
,''''dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\'''',''''select * from [客户资料3.dbf]'''')
--*/
--/* FoxPro 数据库
select * from openrowset(''''MSDASQL'''',
''''Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\'''',
''''select * from [aa.DBF]'''')
--*/
/**************导入DBF文件****************/
select * from openrowset(''''MSDASQL'''',
''''Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data;
SourceType=DBF'''',
''''select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country'''')
go
/***************** 导出到DBF ***************/
如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句
insert into openrowset(''''MSDASQL'''',
''''Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\'''',
''''select * from [aa.DBF]'''')
select * from 表
/*************导出到Access********************/
insert into openrowset(''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''',
''''x:\A.mdb'''';''''admin'''';'''''''',A表) select * from 数据库名..B表
/*************导入Access********************/
insert into B表 selet * from openrowset(''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''',
''''x:\A.mdb'''';''''admin'''';'''''''',A表)
文件名为参数
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = ''''d:\test.mdb''''
exec(''''SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(''''''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''''''',
''''''''''''+@fname+'''''''''''';''''''''admin'''''''';'''''''''''''''', topics) as a '''')
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( ''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''',
''''Data Source="f:\northwind.mdb";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123;User ID=Admin;Password=;'''')...产品
********************* 导入 xml 文件
DECLARE @idoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
--sample XML document
SET @doc =''''
<root>
<Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah">
<Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
<Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very satisfied
</Order>
</Customer>
<Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" >
<Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue
white red">
<Urgency>Important</Urgency>
Happy Customer.
</Order>
<Order oid="O4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
</Customer>
</root>
''''
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc
-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@idoc, ''''/root/Customer/Order'''', 1)
WITH (oid char(5),
amount float,
comment ntext ''''text()'''')
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc
???????
/**********************Excel导到Txt****************************************/
想用
select * into opendatasource(...) from opendatasource(...)
实现将一个Excel文件内容导入到一个文本文件
insert into
opendatasource(''''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0''''
,''''Text;HDR=Yes;DATABASE=C:\''''
)...[aa#txt]
--,aa#txt)
--*/
select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8)
from
opendatasource(''''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0''''
,''''Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\a.xls''''
--,Sheet1$)
)...[Sheet1$]
如果你想直接插入并生成文本文件,就要用bcp
declare @sql varchar(8000),@tbname varchar(50)
--首先将excel表内容导入到一个全局临时表
select @tbname=''''[##temp''''+cast(newid() as varchar(40))+'''']''''
,@sql=''''select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8)
into ''''+@tbname+'''' from
opendatasource(''''''''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0''''''''
,''''''''Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\a.xls''''''''
)...[Sheet1$]''''
exec(@sql)
--然后用bcp从全局临时表导出到文本文件
set @sql=''''bcp "''''+@tbname+''''" out "c:\aa.txt" /S"(local)" /P"" /c''''
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
*/
if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name=''''File2Table'''' and objectproperty(id,''''IsProcedure'''')=1)
drop procedure File2Table
go
create procedure File2Table
@servername varchar(200) --服务器名
,@username varchar(200) --用户名,如果用NT验证方式,则为空''''''''
,@password varchar(200) --密码
,@tbname varchar(500) --数据库.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,则导出数据库的所有用户表
,@filename varchar(1000) --导入/导出路径/文件名,如果@tbname参数指明是导出整个数据库,则这个参数是文件存放路径,文件名自动用表名.txt
,@isout bit --1为导出,0为导入
as
declare @sql varchar(8000)
if @tbname like ''''%.%.%'''' --如果指定了表名,则直接导出单个表
begin
set @sql=''''bcp ''''+@tbname
+case when @isout=1 then '''' out '''' else '''' in '''' end
+'''' "''''+@filename+''''" /w''''
+'''' /S ''''+@servername
+case when isnull(@username,'''''''')='''''''' then '''''''' else '''' /U ''''+@username end
+'''' /P ''''+isnull(@password,'''''''')
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
end
else
begin --导出整个数据库,定义游标,取出所有的用户表
declare @m_tbname varchar(250)
if right(@filename,1)<>''''\'''' set @filename=@filename+''''\''''
set @m_tbname=''''declare #tb cursor for select name from ''''+@tbname+''''..sysobjects where xtype=''''''''U''''''''''''
exec(@m_tbname)
open #tb
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
set @sql=''''bcp ''''+@tbname+''''..''''+@m_tbname
+case when @isout=1 then '''' out '''' else '''' in '''' end
+'''' "''''+@filename+@m_tbname+''''.txt " /w''''
+'''' /S ''''+@servername
+case when isnull(@username,'''''''')='''''''' then '''''''' else '''' /U ''''+@username end
+'''' /P ''''+isnull(@password,'''''''')
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
end
close #tb
deallocate #tb
end
go
